"The Fall of Constantinople." The Economist. They Saw It Happen in Europe: An Anthology of Eyewitnesses' Accounts of Events in European History, 1450-1600. They Saw It Happen in Europe: An Anthology of Eyewitnesses' Accounts of Events in European History, 1450 - 1600. Also, the surviving Greek scholars moved to Italy, where they influenced the start of the Renaissance. As a trading center connecting Europe and Asia Minor, the Ottomans gained control of the route, allowed Islamic forces to enter into Europe by the Ottoman Empire's expansion in the future, and diversified the population in the area. Constantinople was set up as the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. The fall of Constantinople and its siege by the Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire which had endured for more than a 1,000 years. "When they had massacred and there was no longer any resistance, they were intent on pillage and roamed through the town stealing, disrobing, pillaging, killing, raping, taking captive men, women, children, old men, young men, monks, priests, people of all sorts and conditions." Constantinople came under the Ottomans on May 29, 1453. The Ottomans eventually managed to force open the gate and this allowed the remaining soldiers to storm into the city to kill and loot the city. Around noon, the Ottomans started their attack and the church bells rang once more to inform the people of the final battle. Within the capital city, church bells rang and the people, including Emperor Constantine, gathered at the Church of the Holy Wisdom of St. After the meeting, Mehmed II announced to his men that the assault on Constantinople would be on the early morning of May 29 and the Ottomans made final preparations for the attack. The news of Venice's fleet sent out to help the Byzantium Empire urged the Ottomans to speed up their attack as they knew from previous battles how their warships were no match to the Christians. On May 26, Mehmed II held a council of war by calling out for the end of the siege and an assault to be planned out. The continuous attack on the walls didn't destroy them completely but were weakening the foundations which Mehmed II took advantage of. After the first day of the siege, the Sultan stopped the bombing to wait for reinforcements and on April 11, started the bombardment for the next forty-eight days. The rejection of the proposition started the heavy bombardment of the city's walls by the Ottomans. The Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire ordered his army to surround the city and sent out a final message to Emperor Constantine XI under a flag of truce with the promise of the citizens' safety if the city would surrender, in agreement to the Islamic law. The fall of Constantinople was the capture of the Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire through a siege which started on Apby the Ottomans. However, his words weren't proven to be true as the Sultan started to order large troops and situate them near the borders and prepared an assault on the capital city of Constantinople. As Sultan Mehmed II became the leader of the Ottoman Empire in 1451 and made a promise to respect the Byzantine territory, the Christians didn't have much fear that the Byzantine Empire would be attacked by the Ottomans.
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