Pixar’s Coco (2017) proved to be a major exemplifier of the capabilities of the new path-tracing approach, especially for the vast towers seen in the film’s Land of the Dead which were covered in thousands of practical lights. RIS was introduced in RenderMan 19 the renderer is now at RenderMan 22. A large chunk of development work went into defining an efficient public interface between these, and writing Integrators for path tracing, and Bxdfs for different material types.”Ī water-rendering test completed during production on Finding Dory (2016) explored how RenderMan’s new RIS architecture could simulate light using physically-based rendering, without the old tricks used with Reyes. This split was done to better support physically-based materials and realistic light transport. “Instead of the programmable shaders written in RSL, the old school RenderMan Shading Language that handled both material properties and controlled the tracing of rays, with RIS, we split the shaders into programmable integrators to handle light transport (ray tracing and global illumination), Bxdfs calculating surface reflection, and patterns to define surface parameters such as diffuse albedo, specular reflection and transmission coefficients, and transparency. More recently, RenderMan was re-written as a path tracer via a new ‘RIS’ architecture, as principal software developer Per Christensen describes. It has had 27 major and 56 minor public releases in the past 30 years, with notable extensions enabling ray tracing for accurate specular reflections and shadows, ambient occlusion, distribution ray tracing, and point-based global illumination. Like other renderers, RenderMan is typically in a state of continuous development. ![]() RenderMan became somewhat of a household name when Pixar’s Toy Story, the first feature-length computer-animated film, was released in 1995 (at the time it took an average of seven hours to render one frame for the film in the renderer).ĭirecting animator Rich Quade during production on Toy Story. The name ‘RenderMan’ was coined out of a conversation that founding Pixar employee Pat Hanrahan had about futuristic rendering software that was so tiny it could fit inside a pocket, a la Sony’s Walkman. It was also the first film to use RenderMan. Tin Toy, the first 3D-computer animated short to win an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film (in 1989). A year later, Pixar released the first commercial version of the software. ![]() ![]() The first film to use RenderMan was Tin Toy (1988). Essentially, RenderMan is an implementation of the Reyes algorithm. Cook and Ed Catmull at Lucasfilm’s Computer Graphics Research Group, an entity that would later become Pixar. Reyes (which stands for ‘Renders Everything You Ever Saw’) was developed in the mid-1980s by Loren Carpenter, Robert L. (Image courtesy of Pixar) From Reyes to RenderManīefore RenderMan, there was the Reyes scanline rendering algorithm. Cook, Thomas Porter, Loren Carpenter, July 1984 ( Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 1984). A pool ball render appearing in the paper ‘Distributed Ray Tracing’ by Robert L.
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![]() These “without color” hues actually may have subtle warm or cool undertones. ![]() In modern décor, neutral colors include white, ivory, beige, taupe, gray, and black. All white is another clean way to pull off a monochrome minimalist bedroom, although it might not hold up well if you have pets or small children. Soft shades of blue or green are calming and serene, while light peach or pale pink warm things up. A special houseplant, colorful vase, or favorite photo will immediately become the bedroom’s focal point.Īlthough neutral colors are most commonly used in monochromatic minimalist bedrooms, you could go with something more vibrant if it suits you. Also, if you have a certain object that means a lot to you, it can pop against a monochromatic background. The textures of your bed linens, floors, walls, and furniture will all stand out when each element is in a similar hue. You can use several shades together when creating a monochromatic room.Ĭhoosing one bedroom color further exaggerates the peaceful simplicity of minimalism. It’s ideal for monochromatic style because there is such a range of shades available, from the palest dove gray to the deepest charcoal. Gray is commonly featured in monochromatic minimalist bedroom ideas. Monochrome minimalist bedroom design centers around one solid color. These creative design ideas will not get lost in the room like they would in a more cluttered environment. It’s also great for hanging up one impressive overhead light fixture. It’s also a great place to include molding or other details on the ceiling. A nightstand or dresser with mirror panels on each drawer brings modern lines and light to the room.Ī modern minimalist master bedroom is the perfect place to showcase a large modern art painting. Minimalists can also use concrete panels to create an accent wall. Stained concrete is a cool alternative to hardwood floors. Modern art, modern furniture, and other creative touches allow the room to reflect your contemporary sensibilities. Many of these modern pieces pair low profiles with neutral colors and luxurious textures.Įnjoy looking at these favorite minimalist bedroom design ideas and get inspired to create your peaceful retreat. Popular furniture styles for minimalist spaces include Scandinavian, mid-century, and contemporary bedroom pieces. You only want to include the bare necessities in your bedroom design. If you’re a dedicated minimalist, you know how clutter can increase stress levels. Additionally, every item in the modern bedroom needs to serve a practical purpose. Intentional simplicity is perhaps the hallmark of minimalist décor.Ĭapturing the minimalist aesthetic means that each piece in the room must be beautiful in its own right. But don’t make the mistake of assuming that the minimalist style equals minimal thought. Featuring a neutral color palette, clean lines, and little to no clutter, a minimalist bedroom truly captures a sense of peace. “There are two ways to be rich: One is by acquiring much, and the other is by desiring little.” -Jackie French KollerĪ minimalist bedroom is stripped down from unnecessary details. In March 2018, Nicollette Sheridan - who played fan-favorite Edie Britt, a rival of Hatcher's character, on Desperate Housewives - spoke of drama surrounding her dramatic exit from the show after season 5, claiming creator Marc Cherry killed off her character after she complained about a physical altercation involving the two. "Mine wasn't innocent," Hatcher quipped, while Denton added, "The answer is yes, absolutely."ĪBC-TV/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock Greg Doherty/FilmMagic In 2021, she reunited with on-screen love interest James Denton for Hallmark's movie A Kiss Before Christmas, revealing to fans she had a crush on him during the show's run. I love those characters," she told ITV's Loose Women in March 2018. Hatcher has also worked as a voice actress, playing Beatrice Le Beak on the animated series Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates and the voice of Dottie in Planes (2013) and Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014).Īs for how she feels about a potential reboot of Desperate Housewives? "I'd be the first person. In the years since Housewives, she's appeared on a slew of TV shows including The Odd Couple, Supergirl and Fantasy Island. Moshe Brakha/ABC-TV/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock Rich Polk/Getty ImagesĮarning a Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award during the show's run, in real life Teri Hatcher - who played Susan Mayer, the emotional anchor of Desperate Housewives - is mom to daughter Emerson, with ex-husband Jon Tenney. She later signed on to star in the TV series spin-off of The Good Doctor titled The Good Lawyer. She completed her full sentence by October 2020, and one month later, was cast in her first post-scandal role. ![]() ![]() ![]() 13, 2019, the actress was sentenced to 14 days in federal prison, plus a $30,000 fine, 250 hours of community service and a year of supervised release. She faced legal consequences when she was implicated in an infamous college admissions scandal, and pleaded guilty in 2019 to paying disgraced admissions consultant Rick Singer $15,000 to have a proctor change daughter Sophia's SAT answers after she took the test. Macy - with whom she shares two daughters, Georgia and Sofia - earned praise for her performance in American Crime, which also earned her two Golden Globe nominations. Following the end of Desperate Housewives, the wife of Shameless actor William H. Moshe Brakha/ABC-TV/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock MediaPunch/REX/Shutterstockįelicity Huffman garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Lynette Scavo, winning an outstanding lead actress in a comedy Emmy in 2005, as well as an Oscar nod and Golden Globe win the following year for her portrayal of a transgender woman in Transamerica. In 2018, the actress welcomed her son Santiago with her husband José Bastón. "I would always love to be in Gabby's shoes again." I miss Gabby Solis," Longoria told ET Canada when asked if she'd participate in a future reboot of the show that made her famous. "Of course! Who wouldn't do it? I loved Gabby Solis. Longoria made her feature film directorial debut with 2023's Flamin' Hot.īut leading a life behind the scenes doesn't mean the actress wouldn't flirt with the idea of a Desperate Housewives reboot. ![]() She starred as Gabrielle Solis, a former model-turned-housewife who begins an affair with her gardener - played by Jesse Metcalfe - when she grows frustrated in her marriage.įollowing the end of Desperate Housewives, Longoria turned her sights to producing and directing - doing so on shows like Devious Maids, Jane the Virgin and Black-ish. ABC-TV/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock Christopher Polk/Getty ImagesĮva Longoria was catapulted into superstardom when she scored a lead role on the ABC show. ![]() In just minutes you can finish your project and share it quickly over any social network installed on your device. You can also add text or emoji, customizing your collage even more.Ĭollage Maker - inCollage is a very good tool to create collages owing mainly to its ease of handling. You can use dozens of different colors and textures to give a totally unique look to your frame. Add more than 50 or 100 photos, set custom resolutions, choose a unique layout. The next step in Collage Maker - inCollage is customizing the frame. Make a photo collage online with unlimited photos. You can also apply filters and retouch each image. Choose from more than 100 filters, 200 backgrounds and 300 layouts to. Once you've got the frame you can modify the size of each image individually. Choose from thousands of collage templates in PhotoJoiners collage maker and select the one that perfectly fits all your photos. Photo Grid is among the most popular collage makers on the app stores. Just pick which photos you want to put in the collage and the app takes care of creating a frame that fits the selected number of pics. Canva © Photo of Canva from Official Website If you’re a person who wants to make your social media profile look professional but don’t have enough expertise in graphic design, Canva is the perfect application for you. ![]() Create your collage 2 Upload your photos Once you’ve found the right grid, select each individual box and upload your image into it. Fit Any Size Fit your picture collage to any social platform pixel perfectly without cropping. 1 Open the Picsart photo editor Open the Picsart photo editor and browse the collage grids to find your ideal one. The Adobe Express collage app is free to get started so you. Plus you can conveniently apply different styles and effects inside the collage itself. With PhotoJoiners pic collage app, you can select up to 20 pictures for your collage. Its easy, free, and fun to create photo collages with the Adobe Express online collage maker. Collage Maker - inCollage is a tool to create photo collages thanks to which you can combine several of the images on your device into one. Post from anywhere via email, mobile, or your desktop, and find out who’s reading and what’s popular with stats you can track with ease.īe a part of the digital conversation and start your blog for less with Typepad online coupons.You can also choose to place ads on your blog and promote your own services and products. Blog for fun – or blog for money using Typepad’s affiliate program. FREE SHIPPING: Orders of 100+ after 85 discount has been applied will receive free shipping in the continental US if we can fit your entire order in 1 box.Todays best Typepad.Com Coupon Code: See Todays Typepad. This allows you to try Typepad out and see if it will work for you. Typepad.Com Coupons & Promo Codes for Dec 2022. Choose a Typepad-designed theme or create a one-of-a-kind look with Typepad’s theme-building tools. 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Microsoft also has a stated goal to make AI technology universally accessible through its Azure cloud computing platform.Īnd, like Alphabet, Microsoft recently debuted an AI chatbot for its search engine Bing. In January 2023, Microsoft announced it would extend the OpenAI partnership into a “multiyear, multibillion-dollar investment.” ![]() The partnership began with a $1 billion investment and the agreement that Microsoft exclusively would provide cloud computing services to the AI lab. Microsoft has been investing in OpenAI, the company that developed ChatGPT, since 2019. FWDNXT hardware and software solutions power deep learning solutions and neural networks. Micron strengthened its AI portfolio when it purchased startup FWDNXT in 2019. The chipmaker’s maker products are used in data centers and self-driving cars. Micron Technology makes high-performance memory and storage hardware that powers AI solutions. IBM has also made several AI acquisitions over the last several years, including Turbonomic, Instana and Databand.ai. Enterprise customers can alternatively use IBM’s Watson Studio to build and scale proprietary AI applications. The portfolio of Watson AI solutions include AI applications that improve customer service while cutting costs, predict outcomes and automate workflow processes. IBM, through its Watson products, sells AI and ML services that help its customers make better decisions and more money. All C3 AI applications are also available on Google Cloud. Together, the two companies develop new AI applications using Google Cloud infrastructure and resources. Notably, C3 has a partnership with Alphabet. Offerings include purpose-driven software suites for supply chain optimization and energy efficiency, and industry-specific solutions for financial services and oil and gas. C3 AI (AI)Ĭ3 AI provides SaaS (software as a service) applications to develop, deploy and run enterprise-scale AI applications. Click here to download it before the Wall Street wakes up to the stocks’ true value. Looking for undervalued stocks with big potential upside? Forbes’ top investment experts share the names of mispriced stocks poised to surge in this exclusive report, 7 Best Stocks To Buy Now. Like Amazon and Google, Baidu also has a cloud computing unit that supports various AI capabilities. The chatbot, known as ERNIE bot in English and Wenxin Yiyan in Chinese, uses a language model Baidu developed internally.īaidu has been investing in AI for years. In early February, Baidu announced it would launch its own AI chatbot in March. gettyīaidu is a Chinese tech company that operates the largest search engine in China. Baidu (BIDU)īeijing, China - January 28, 2016: Screenshot of the homepages of Google and Baidu, the leading search engines around the world and China. Alexa, the virtual assistant of Echo devices, is AI powered. The e-commerce giant also uses AI in its own online store to make product recommendations. Amazon (AMZN)Īmazon delivers AI and ML services and infrastructure through Amazon Web Services (AWS). Outside of Bard, Alphabet offers business AI tools and infrastructure through its Google cloud computing unit. ![]() Clearly, Alphabet has some work to do on its technology. In a short demo video intended to showcase Bard’s power, the chatbot gave an incorrect answer. ![]() Unfortunately for Alphabet, Bard botched its test launch. Rather than querying a search engine to receive a selection of webpages to view, you get one answer that's both simple and complete. Some see this as the next evolution of search. Ask it a question and Bard quickly accesses, compiles and summarizes online information to provide an answer. Google parent Alphabet recently launched a test version of its own AI chatbot called Bard, which functions like ChatGPT. They can use that information to optimize campaigns and their budgets. These advancements include predictive capabilities that help sales and marketing teams understand how the different facets of marketing campaigns affect customers' buying decisions. In 2022, Adobe announced new AI and machine learning (ML) capabilities in its Experience Cloud product, a marketing and analytics suite. Its flagship product, Creative Cloud, is a suite of design software sold via subscription. Adobe makes software for content creation, marketing, data analytics, document management, and publishing. SQLite doesn’t support the CASCADE and RESTRICT keywords, which are included in the SQL standard, and are supported by some other RDBMSs (such as PostgreSQL). Result: Error: no such table: t2 Foreign Key & View Dependencies If we remove the IF EXISTS clause, and run that again, we get an error. You can use the IF EXISTS clause to suppress any errors that might occur in the event that the table doesn’t exist. You can optionally prefix the table name with the schema name. Here’s an example to demonstrate the simplest way of dropping a table in SQLite: DROP TABLE t1 You can optionally add the IF EXISTS clause to suppress any errors that might occur if the table doesn’t exist.Īlso, if the table is referenced by a foreign key, there are a few things to be aware of. MetaData.create_all() and MetaData.In SQLite, you can drop a table with the DROP TABLE statement. In an “inline” fashion within the CREATE TABLE definition. FOREIGN KEY directive is used to create the constraint Rendered “inline” within the CREATE TABLE statement, such as:ĬREATE TABLE addresses ( id INTEGER NOT NULL, user_id INTEGER, email_address VARCHAR NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ( id ), CONSTRAINT user_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ( user_id ) REFERENCES users ( id ) ) The behavior we’ve seen in tutorials and elsewhere involvingįoreign keys with DDL illustrates that the constraints are typically Creating/Dropping Foreign Key Constraints via ALTER ¶ Would not be aware that these two values should be paired together - it wouldīe two individual foreign key constraints instead of a single compositeįoreign key referencing two columns. Invoice_item.invoice_id and invoice_item.ref_num columns, SQLAlchemy While we could also have placed individual Invoice_item = Table ( "invoice_item", metadata_obj, Column ( "item_id", Integer, primary_key = True ), Column ( "item_name", String ( 60 ), nullable = False ), Column ( "invoice_id", Integer, nullable = False ), Column ( "ref_num", Integer, nullable = False ), ForeignKe圜onstraint (, ), )įoreignKe圜onstraint is the only way to define aĬomposite foreign key. Is specified by constructing a ForeignKey object The single column foreign key is more common, and at the column level Keys they may optionally be specified within the definition of a singleĬolumn. In SQLAlchemy as well as in DDL, foreign key constraints can be defined asĪdditional attributes within the table clause, or for single-column foreign Pairs of rows which have a relationship with each other, and SQLAlchemyĪssigns very deep importance to this concept in virtually every area of its The foreign key is the “joint” that connects together The referenced columnsĪlmost always define the primary key for their owning table, though there areĮxceptions to this. They are constrained towards the referenced columns. We call theĬolumns which are constrained the foreign key columns and the columns which Of columns, typically but not always located on a different table. Defining Foreign Keys ¶Ī foreign key in SQL is a table-level construct that constrains one or moreĬolumns in that table to only allow values that are present in a different set The key classes include ForeignKe圜onstraint and Index. This section will discuss SQL constraints and indexes. Previous: Column INSERT/UPDATE Defaults.ColumnCollectionConstraint.dialect_options.ColumnCollectionConstraint.dialect_kwargs.ColumnCollectionConstraint.argument_for().Configuring Naming for Boolean, Enum, and other schema types. ![]() Creating Custom Tokens for Naming Conventions.Configuring a Naming Convention for a MetaData Collection.Configuring Constraint Naming Conventions.Setting up Constraints when using the Declarative ORM Extension.Creating/Dropping Foreign Key Constraints via ALTER. ![]() GTA 6’s release date falling into 2025 also aligns with what GTA forums user Tez2 has heard too. There's word that Rockstar is so intent on this release date, it's even reportedly scrapped previously included DLC content. This led Henderson to theorise that GTA 6 has probably suffered from an internal delay while it restructures, possibly targeting a release date closer to 2025 now as a result. This came in response to a Bloomberg report from Jason Schrier regarding how Rockstar was attempting to “clean up its frat-boy culture” following several industry criticisms. Regular leaker Tom Henderson, however, took to Twitter back in July, 2022, to say that Rockstar was supposedly targeting a “fall 2024” release. We can only speculate as to when the highly anticipated sequel to GTA 5 might release. ![]() Sadly, as is to be expected for a game its developer doesn’t even really want to acknowledge (they begrudgingly confirmed it), the GTA 6 release date is still unknown. The big question everyone wants to know is when GTA 6 will be released. That’s what we’ve gathered up for you all in one place here.įortnite Skins: all of the latest Battle Pass, Crew and Crossover outfits GTA 6: expected release There’s not a great deal of confirmed information out there about the game, therefore, but there’s still a handful of details that have been made known through the occasional drip. Rockstar has kept up its usual policy of secrecy when it comes to all things GTA 6, only speaking out on the topic when it’s been forced to by leaks. Launching on so many platforms – with new incremental mechanical and graphical improvements each time – only goes to show just how popular Rockstar’s crime-em-up still is, hence the anticipation for its eventual sequel, GTA 6. GTA 5 launched near enough a whopping 10 years ago back on the PS3 and Xbox 360, before being ported to PS4 and Xbox One a year later, and then again eventually coming to PS5 and Xbox Series X. It would be an understatement to say that GTA 6 represents one of the most hyped video games of all time. ![]() GTA 6 still remains a mystery for the most part, but there are some slight threads we can pull on to help paint a better picture about Rockstar’s highly anticipated sequel. For some time now, SketchBook Pro has enabled you to smoothen your lines. My two versions share only one new feature: predictive stroke. ![]() Mind you, the iPad version is currently at 4.1, with the latest update adding support for the newest iPad Pro’s 120Hz display refresh rate. ![]() I tested the macOS and iPad (Air 2) versions. SketchBook Pro is available for Macs, iPads, Windows 10 and Android systems. I checked out what the new stuff is all about. A few months ago, Autodesk’s sketch app was upgraded to version 8, which comes with textured brushes, a new predictive stroke and direct access to brush libraries created by leading professionals. Achieving a truly authentic traditional look may still require additional skill and experimentation.SketchBook Pro users enjoy a whole year of improvements and new features for a price of about €30/year. It's important to strike a balance between using custom brushes and exploring different artistic approaches.Replication Challenges: Despite their capabilities, custom brushes may not perfectly replicate the textures or effects of traditional art mediums. Additionally, custom brushes created in one software may not be compatible with others, limiting their portability.Overreliance on Custom Brushes: While custom brushes offer versatility, artists may become overly reliant on them, limiting their exploration of other techniques and tools. Some software may have limitations on brush customization options, which can restrict the level of control artists have over their brushes.Performance and Compatibility: Custom brushes with complex textures or dynamics can be demanding on computer resources, potentially impacting the performance of the software. Understanding the various brush parameters and how they interact may require some time and practice.Technical Limitations: The capabilities of custom brushes depend on the digital art software being used. Learning Curve: Creating and customizing brushes can have a learning curve, especially for beginners or those unfamiliar with the digital art software. Artists can exchange their custom brushes, opening up opportunities for collaboration, learning from others, and expanding their artistic toolkits. This allows artists to achieve a similar aesthetic digitally, bridging the gap between traditional and digital art.Community and Sharing: Custom brushes can be shared within the digital art community. They provide flexibility to adapt to different art styles and subjects, making it easier to achieve desired results.Replication of Traditional Techniques: Custom brushes can mimic the look and feel of traditional art tools like pencils, watercolors, or charcoal. ![]() With custom brushes, artists can save time by easily reusing their preferred settings and styles, leading to increased efficiency in their workflow.Versatility: Custom brushes offer a wide range of possibilities, allowing artists to emulate traditional art mediums or create entirely new and imaginative effects. They can experiment with different textures, shapes, and dynamics, allowing for greater creative expression.Efficiency and Speed: Custom brushes can streamline the digital art process by enabling artists to quickly apply specific textures or effects. Creative Freedom: Custom brushes give artists the ability to create unique and personalized brush styles that match their artistic vision. “Our hearts go out to everyone affected by the Russia-Ukraine conflict,” says Tim Hentschel, CEO of HotelPlanner. In its latest market recovery report , STR writes “we don’t believe will be a deterrent for travel… as individuals rush to enjoy a sense of normalcy”. Historical analysis from STR about rising gas prices show little impact on US hotel demand. Consumer sentiment to travel is understood to be delicate, though cautiously optimistic. Operating costs might be high but revenue forecasts are healthy – even in spite of OTAs such as Expedia ceasing trips to and from Russia. Whilst the hospitality sector faces some serious headwinds, the long-term travel tailwinds are strong. A survey by UKHospitality reveals that 93 per cent of 340 operators intend to increase prices by an average of 11 per cent this year. Advice includes forward purchasing energy where prices are still acceptable, as well as implementing effective monitoring solutions to track consumption and inform behavioural changes.Īs operational costs climb, hospitality businesses may have no choice but to pass prices on to the customer. How to manage rising cost pressures is explored in the latest feature from Boutique Hotel News. It’s an incredibly energy-intensive industry and steps have been taken over the past few years to transition to a circular, more sustainable, net zero carbon strategy. The wider hospitality sector accounts for two per cent of the five per cent global CO2 emitted by the tourism sector. “As huge consumers of energy, this spike in energy costs will put extra pressure on the bottom line for many UK hotels at a time when staff costs are due to increase and pandemic support measures come to an end.”Įnergy is the second largest spending category for hotels, second to labour. “The surge in energy prices is already being felt with unleaded petrol prices reaching record highs at around 150p per litre, as oil prices rise to $115 per barrel due to increasing fears over supply,” says Chris Tate, head of hotels and accommodation at RSM. The testing combination of shortages in labour and the unavailability of goods has led to increases in payroll and food and beverage, which has now coincided with rises in energy bills. To begin with, the hospitality sector has been grappling with escalated overheads since lockdown restrictions began to lift last April. He has already imposed an export ban on more than 200 products until the end of 2022, affecting about 48 countries. Should Putin respond to the sanctions by reducing its volume of supply, or even suspending it, the knock on effect this could have on the travel and hospitality industries could be huge. Whilst the UK relies on Russia for around five per cent of its gas supply, the European Union imports around 40 per cent of its natural gas from Russia. When the energy price cap is next adjusted in October this year, the wholesale price of energy has been estimated to top £3000 annually for households in England, Wales and Scotland. Russia is one of the largest international providers of gas, and western sanctions could lead to a constriction of supply which would further hike prices. ![]() Over in the USA, inflation is at a 40-year high, with further rises now expected following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Media sources have recently reported that inflation in the country has reached a 30-year high of 5.5 per cent. ![]() ![]() In the UK, the cost of living has soared. The impact on energy prices and operating costs Further stress will be placed on global supply chains and raw materials, and inflation will impact construction costs, labour, utilities and more. The disruption arising from the Russia-Ukraine conflict is varied. A growing list of companies offering support to victims of the humanitarian crisis can be found here – a testament to the industry’s resilience and tenacity. Travel and hospitality businesses, despite recovering from the harsh blows of the pandemic, were quick to respond. ![]() The devastating upheaval of lives and resulting measures imposed on Russia has sent the global economy reeling. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sent shockwaves throughout the world. Russia / Ukraine: IHM’s Eloise Hanson and Paul Stevens analyse the effects of the war in Ukraine and what they could mean for the travel and hospitality industries. |
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